More info:
Cadmium was discovered simultaneously in 1817 by Friedrich Stromeyer and Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann, both in Germany, as an impurity in zinc carbonate (calamine). After Stromeyer found the new element as an impurity in calamine, Germany remained the only important producer of the metal for 100 years. The metal was named after the Latin word for calamine, because it was found in this zinc ore. Cadmium has a hexagonal close packed crystalline structure. The first crystal structure of CdI was reported by Richard M. Bozorth as early as 1922. Some examples of applications of Cadmium are batteries, electroplating and anticancer drugs to name a few. A series of Metal Organic Frameworks have been successfully formed to encapsulate Cadmium from water or any other medium, as its presence is hazardous for living bodies. Cadmium is toxic if present above than 0.005mg/l in drinking water according to WHO guidelines.
More info about the International Year of the Periodic Table (IYPT) in crystals project:
This project (#IYPTCrystals) is part of the International Year of the Periodic Table celebration (#IYPT2019), read more about the project here. You can follow us on social media using #IYPTCrystals and learn more about the wonders of crystals by following the CCDC on Twitter @ccdc_cambridge on Facebook ccdc.cambridge, on Instagram ccdc_cambridge or on YouTube CCDCCambridge.
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